台灣猛禽研究會

基本介紹 Introduction

墾丁位於台灣最南端的恆春半島，民國71年在此成立台灣的第一座國家公園。墾丁國家公園三面臨海，與菲律賓僅隔著巴士海峽。每年秋季遷徙性猛禽從北方大舉南遷，在台灣稍作休息後，準備繼續飛往溫暖的南方度過冬季。因為地理位置的關係，鷹群在出海飛往菲律賓之前會聚集在恆春半島，墾丁國家公園也成為台灣最適合欣賞遷徙猛禽的地點之一。

     Kenting is located in the south tip of Taiwan, the Henchun Peninsula. In the 71th year of the Republic Era (1982), the first national park of Taiwan was established in Kenting. Kenting National Park faces the ocean on three directions, and neighbors the Philippines with the Bashi Channel on the south. Migratory raptors pass from the North every autumn, feed and rest in Taiwan and then keep their migration to warmer south for the winter. Raptors gather in the Henchun Peninsula before taking off toward the ocean to the Philippines. Therefore, Kenting National Park became one of perfect watching sites in Taiwan.

民國78年由墾丁國家公園管理處委託中華民國野鳥學會進行「墾丁國家公園日行性猛禽調查」，自此展開墾丁秋季過境猛禽的長期調查。期間雖無正式之研究計畫，但墾管處蔡乙榮十餘年的自行調查研究及蒐集資料，使得此長期研究不曾間斷。自93年起開始墾管處委託台灣猛禽研究會進行過境猛禽族群量調查，得以再次正式編制人力進行全季的完整調查。為了更加瞭解墾丁地區猛禽遷徙狀況，於97年增加春季過境猛禽調查及103年增加度冬猛禽調查，以蒐集更全面的研究成果，迄今已記錄33種日行性猛禽。

     In the 78th year of the Republic Era (1989), Kenting National Park commissioned Chinese Wild Bird Federation to conduct a survey of Raptors in Kenting National Park. Since then, a long-term survey of autumn migratory raptors in Kenting has been implemented. Although there was no formal grant to support the survey, Tsai Yi-jung from Kenting National Park recorded data and conducted references research by himself for decades. Until the 93th year of the Republic Era (2004), Kenting National Park commissioned Raptor Research Group of Taiwan to investigate the population of migratory raptors in Kenting and had employees to conduct a whole season survey. To understand raptors’ migration paths in Kenting, Kenting National Park supported more surveys, one was a survey of spring migratory raptors in the 96th year of Republica Era (2007) and another is winter migratory raptors in the 103th (2014). According the results, 33 diurnal raptor species were recorded in Kenting.

主要調查單位：墾丁國家公園管理處、台灣猛禽研究會

Bird surveys are mainly conducted by Kenting National Park and Raptor Research Group of Taiwan

 
交通資訊 Direction

1. 凌霄亭 Skyward Pavilion

位於社頂自然公園內。由恆春鎮往墾丁方向前行，在墾丁大街前左轉進入公園路，穿過墾丁森林遊樂區牌樓沿山路續行，即可抵達社頂自然公園。將車停放在停車場內，沿馬路步行續往前約500公尺，由左側小門進入公園，約5分鐘可抵達凌霄亭。

Skyward Pavilion is located in Sheding Nature Park. From Hengchun Township, turn left at Kenting Road to Kenting National Park. Pass the decorated archway of Kenting Forest Recreation Area to reach Sheding Nature Park. Then park in a parking lot and walking along the path for 500 m. The entrance is on the left side. Keep walking for about 5 minutes.

2. 里德橋 Lide Bridge

位於滿州。由恆春鎮沿200號縣道前行往滿州，到滿州鄉公所前右轉南興路即可到達里德橋賞鷹區。

Lide Bridge is located in Manjhou. From Hengchun Township, take County Highway No. 200 toward Manjhou. Turn right at Manjhou Township Office toward Nanxing Road to reach Lide Bridge.

 
主要遷徙猛禽種類 Main species of migratory raptors

赤腹鷹、灰面鵟鷹

Chinese Goshawk (Accipiter solensis), Grey-faced Buzzard (Butastur indicus)

 
適合賞鷹季節 Raptor watching seasons for raptors in Kenting

春季：3至5月。春季猛禽遷徙路線較不固定，可以自行選擇適合之賞鷹點等待鷹群登陸。

Spring: from March to May. Because raptors migrate without constant routes in spring, waiting for raptors landing at watch sites is suggested.

秋季：9至10月。上午可至凌霄亭欣賞鷹群出海，10月後則可在下午到里德橋欣賞灰面鵟鷹落鷹。

Autumn: from September to October. Raptors take off toward the ocean in the morning. In October, Grey-faced Buzzard landing can be observed at Lide Bridge in the afternoon. 

歷年遷徙猛禽調查紀錄